AQL Acceptable Quality Limit. 合格質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) This refers to the percentage of defects that are permissible for different tiers of defect severity. CBM Cubic Meter. 立方米 The international standard unit of measurement for freight cargo. FBA Fulfillment by Amazon. 亞馬遜物流 Amazon’s program allowing third-party sellers to sell on Amazon, where Amazon manages the storage and fulfillment of goods, and handles the customer service for sellers. FCL Full Container Load. 集裝箱整箱貨物 Refers to cargo freight requiring a whole shipping container. The goods might not actually occupy the whole container, but some importers may find it’s more cost-effective to use FCL shipping anyway as there are additional costs and inefficiencies in using less than full container loads. EXW 工廠交貨 "Ex Works", is where the supplier has no responsibility for the goods after they have been packaged, meaning the importer must pay to have the goods transported from the supplier. 買方承擔(dān)自賣方的所在地將貨物運(yùn)至預(yù)期的目的地的全部費(fèi)用和風(fēng)險。 FOB 船上交貨價，離岸價格 "Free On Board", is where the supplier assumes responsibility up to the point the goods are loaded for shipment. The supplier is not responsible for the goods during or after the shipment. 按離岸價進(jìn)行的交易，買方負(fù)責(zé)派船接運(yùn)貨物，賣方應(yīng)在合同規(guī)定的裝運(yùn)港和規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)將貨物裝上買方指定的船只，并及時通知買方。貨物在裝船時越過船舷，風(fēng)險即由賣方轉(zhuǎn)移至買方。 CIF 成本、保險和運(yùn)費(fèi) "Cost, Insurance, and Freight", is where a supplier takes all legal responsibility for the goods until they are delivered to the destination port. 供應(yīng)商對貨物承擔(dān)全部法律責(zé)任，直至貨物被運(yùn)送到目的港 LCL 拼箱 "Less Than Full Container Load". As you might guess, this means cargo freight not occupying a full container. Generally, these shipments are consolidated with other LCL shipments to fill a container. 正如您可能猜到的，這意味著貨運(yùn)沒有占用一個完整的集裝箱。一般來說，這些貨物與其他拼箱貨物合并，以填滿一個集裝箱。 MOQ 最少訂貨量 "Minimum Order Quantity". This is the smallest order a supplier will accept. For suppliers, larger orders are always better, as the overhead is too expensive for smaller orders. Even if there is no issue with overhead, suppliers have their own MOQs from their sub-suppliers; hence, they are often not able to take smaller orders as they won’t be able to procure raw materials/components from their suppliers. 這是供應(yīng)商能接受的最小的訂單。對于供應(yīng)商來說，大訂單總是更好的，因為小訂單的管理費(fèi)用太貴了。即使不存在管理費(fèi)用的問題，供應(yīng)商也可以從他們的子供應(yīng)商那里獲得自己的moq;因此，他們往往無法接受較小的訂單，因為他們無法從供應(yīng)商那里獲得原材料/部件。 QC 質(zhì)量控制 "Quality Control". Various processes involved in controlling the quality of a product, including drafting contracts and QC checklists, along with carrying out the inspections to verify the quality of the goods. 控制產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量所涉及的各種過程，包括起草合同和質(zhì)檢清單，并進(jìn)行檢驗以驗證產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。 RFQ 詢價單，報價請求 "Request for Quote". This refers to when importers ask suppliers to give them a quote on the production cost for any product. 指的是進(jìn)口商要求供應(yīng)商對產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)成本提供報價。