債轉股 debt-to-equity swap
港元的聯系匯率制
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
壞帳、呆帳、死帳
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
反傾銷措施
anti-dumping measures against ……
通貨緊縮
deflation
通貨膨脹
inflation
非配額產品
quota-free products
非生產性投資
investment in non-productive projects
風險管理/評估
risk management/ assessment
風險基金
venture capital
風險準備金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
搞活國有大中型企業
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
規模經濟
scale economy/ economies of scale
國合企業（即國有合作社）
state-owned cooperatives
國際收支
balance of international payments/ balance of payment
國際收支不平衡
disequilibrium of balance of payment
國家補貼
public subsidies
國家現匯結存
state foreign exchange reserves
合理引導消費
guide rational consumption
季節性調價 seasonal price adjustments
既成事實 established/accomplished facts
技工貿結合的科技型企業 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development
勞動密集性企業 labor-intensive enterprises
亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises
千年問題、千年蟲 millennium bug
企業技術改造 technological updating of enterprises
企業虧損補貼 subsidies to cover enterprise losses
實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to
平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發展的方針 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development
瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions
皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company
放松銀根 ease monetary policy
流動人口 floating population
企業的自我約束機制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
貪圖安逸 crave comfort and pleasure
消費膨脹 inflated consumption
信息化 informationize
無氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator
無紙交易 paperless transaction
適銷對路的產品 readily marketable products
倒爺 profiteer
機構臃腫 overstaffing in (government) organizations
機構重疊 organizational overlapping
利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
經常性的財政收入 regular revenues
慢性蕭條 chronic depression
雙重軌制 two-tier system / double-track system
就業前培訓 pre-job training
崗位培訓 on-the-job training
對外項目承包 foreign project contracting
勞務合作 labor service cooperation
外援方式 modality of foreign aid
自1999年1月1日起實行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999
所有制形式 forms of ownership
以試點的形式實行外貿權自動登記制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis